Opening Markets, Attracting Global Investment: China's 2025 Economic Strategy
China is advancing a bold economic strategy for 2025, aimed at driving market liberalization and reinforcing its role as a hub for global investment. Against the backdrop of growing geopolitical challenges and evolving trade dynamics, the Ministry of Commerce (MOC) has outlined a multifaceted approach to foster an open economy, attract foreign capital, and maintain resilience in trade.
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Creating a World-Class Business Environment
ONE
China's commitment to attracting foreign investment hinges on cultivating an environment that meets the highest international standards. Key initiatives include:
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Streamlined Market Access: Building on last year's removal of restrictions in manufacturing, new measures in 2025 target the services sector, with pilot programs in telecommunications, healthcare, and education. This expanded openness signals opportunities for global investors in industries with high growth potential.
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Revised Investment Catalogues: The updated foreign investment catalog encourages participation in emerging sectors such as green technology, advanced manufacturing, and digital services, reflecting the government's intent to align with global innovation trends.
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Digital Transformation of Trade Processes: To simplify regulatory compliance, the government is rolling out automated systems for trade documentation and cross-border transactions, reducing barriers for international businesses.
These efforts are underpinned by a commitment to resolving key investor concerns, including qualification licensing, standard setting, and government procurement hurdles.
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Resilient Trade Amid Global Uncertainty
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Despite global economic headwinds, China's trade performance remains robust. In 2024, its goods trade totaled RMB 43.85 trillion, a 5% year-on-year increase. The MOC credits this resilience to diversified markets, innovative trade practices, and a focus on green and digital trade development.
To further stabilize foreign trade in 2025, China is intensifying efforts in:
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Cross-Border E-Commerce Expansion: Hosting international trade fairs and fostering digital platforms to connect global suppliers and buyers.
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Green Trade Development: Promoting low-carbon practices throughout the trade value chain.
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Integrated Logistics Systems: Supporting the construction of smart overseas logistics platforms to enhance supply chain efficiency.
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Unlocking the Potential of Foreign Investment
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Foreign investment remains central to China's economic agenda. In 2025, the country aims to expand its network of high-standard free trade agreements, refine its pilot free trade zones, and enhance the effectiveness of platforms like the China International Import Expo (CIIE).
The MOC has emphasized the following priorities for attracting and retaining foreign investors:
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Investment Promotion Campaigns: The “Invest in China” initiative will continue to spotlight the country's industrial strengths and innovation capabilities.
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Support for Foreign-Invested Enterprises: Enhanced measures will address challenges faced by international companies, from market entry to operational efficiency.
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Sustainable Urban Development: Efforts to transform major cities into international consumption hubs are complemented by the ongoing modernization of commercial districts, logistics centers, and digital infrastructure.
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